题目链接
题意是给定长为n的整数x,然后需要你找到不小于n并且这个数的第i位等于i+k最小的数。
很明显,可以通过把当前数x的前k位,当做循环节,查看形成的数是否大于数x,如果小于,只需把循环节加上1就能够保证形成的数大于x了,小于输出就行,这里要注意是末尾为9的时候,要有进位,当然不会出现循环节全是9加一的情况,因为全是9的形成的数一定不会小于x的。
java大数异常方便,直接加一(手动狗头)
AC代码
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.StreamTokenizer;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
static StreamTokenizer st = new StreamTokenizer(new BufferedInputStream(System.in));
static BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
static PrintWriter pr = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
static Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
public static void main(String[] args) {
// long tic = System.currentTimeMillis();
int n = sc.nextInt();
int k = sc.nextInt();
String s = sc.next();
String s2 = s.substring(0,k);
boolean flag = true;
for(int i = k;i<n;i++) {
if(s.charAt(i)<s2.charAt((i)%k)) {
break;
}else if(s.charAt(i)>s2.charAt((i)%k)) {
flag = false;
break;
}
}
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
if(flag) {
for(int i = 0;i<n;i++) {
sb.append(s2.charAt(i%k));
}
}else{
String s3 = new BigInteger(s2).add(new BigInteger("1")).toString();
for(int i = 0;i<n;i++) {
sb.append(s3.charAt(i%k));
}
}
System.out.println(sb.length());
System.out.println(sb);
// long toc = System.currentTimeMillis();
// System.out.println("Elapsed time: " + (toc - tic) + " ms");
}
private static long A(long n, long k, long mod) {
long jcn = n;
for (int i = 1; i < k; i++) {
jcn *= (n - i);
jcn %= mod;
}
return jcn;
}
private static long C(long n, long k, long mod) {
long jcn = n;
long jck = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < k; i++) {
jcn *= (n - i);
jcn %= mod;
jck *= i;
jck %= mod;
}
jck *= k;
jck %= mod;
return jcn * pow(jck, mod - 2, mod) % mod;
}
static long pow(long a, long b, long mod) {
long result = 1;
while (b > 0) {
if (b % 2 == 1) {
result = (result * a) % mod;
}
a = (a * a) % mod;
b /= 2;
}
return result;
}
static int nextInt() {
try {
st.nextToken();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return (int) st.nval;
}
static double nextDouble() {
try {
st.nextToken();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return st.nval;
}
static String next() {
try {
st.nextToken();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return st.sval;
}
static long nextLong() {
try {
st.nextToken();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return (long) st.nval;
}
}